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Caledonia

Girl name · 15 babies recorded · 1974–2025

Caledonia: 15 babies born in Scotland since 1974, given to girls, peaking at 5 births in 2021.

Caledonia is the ancient Roman name for Scotland, derived from the Caledonii tribe, whose name may mean "hard" or "tough land" – a fitting description of the rugged Highlands. As a personal name it remains rare, but it has been used for both boys and girls since the 20th century, carrying a strong sense of national pride. Its most famous cultural bearer is the folk song "Caledonia" by Dougie MacLean, an unofficial Scottish anthem beloved at ceilidhs and sporting events. The name itself appears in place names around the world, from Caledonia, Ontario to the Caledonian Canal, all echoing the same Latin root. A notable variant, Caledon, occasionally surfaces as a modern twist, but Caledonia retains its poetic, timeless appeal for parents seeking a name steeped in Scotland’s landscape and spirit.